If you are not sure which is better, wrap and turn is often easier. It is simple and looks smooth, so beginners like it. Many knitters say wrap and turn is faster and easier to learn than german short rows knitting. German short rows knitting can sometimes pull stitches and make the fabric look odd. Both ways help you shape your knitting, but they work in different ways. Each one gives a special look. You should think about how good you are at knitting and what your project needs before you pick one.
Key Takeaways
Wrap and turn is simple for beginners to use. It is fast to learn. This makes it a good way to start short row shaping.
German short rows give a smoother and neater look. The joins are almost invisible. This is good for projects that need to look professional.
Both ways shape knitting by adding fabric where needed. They help make curves like shoulder slopes, necklines, and sock heels.
You can use German short rows instead of wrap and turn in many patterns. But you should test on a swatch first. You may need to change the stitch counts.
Try both ways on a small sample first. See which one feels better and fits your project’s style before you start your main work.
Which Is Better
Summary Verdict
You might wonder which is better for your knitting: German short rows or wrap and turn. Many knitters start with wrap and turn because it feels simple and easy to remember. You can learn it quickly and use it in many patterns. However, some experienced knitters say that after they try German short rows, they never go back. One knitter shared that she switched completely to German short rows for most projects. This shows that German short rows can become your favorite as you gain skill.
German short rows often give you a smoother and neater look in your finished fabric. The special “double stitch” in this method blends into the fabric, making the short rows almost invisible. Purl Soho, a trusted knitting source, says that German short rows create curved hems that look almost the same as the rest of the fabric. You get a clean finish and fewer visible joins. If you want your knitting to look professional, German short rows might be the best choice.
Key Differences
You can see clear differences between these two methods. Here is a table to help you compare them:
Aspect | Wrap and Turn (W&T) | German Short Rows |
|---|---|---|
Turning Point Action | Work to turning point, move yarn forward, slip next stitch from left to right needle, return yarn back, replace slipped stitch on left needle, then turn work. | Work to turning point, turn work first, bring yarn forward between needles, pull yarn over right needle to create double stitch. |
Stitch Handling | Wrap the slipped stitch with yarn; on next row, work the wrap and stitch together to avoid holes. | Pull up both legs of the stitch below to form a double stitch, held tightly and worked together on return pass. |
Hole Prevention Method | Wrapping the stitch before turning to cover the gap. | Creating a double stitch by pulling yarn over needle to close gap. |
Sequence Difference | Wrapping and slipping stitch before turning. | Turning first, then manipulating yarn to create double stitch. |
Ease of Use: Wrap and turn feels easier for beginners. You follow simple steps and do not need to learn new stitch shapes.
Fabric Appearance: German short rows create a neater, smoother join. The double stitch blends in, so your short rows almost disappear.
Technical Steps: Wrap and turn uses a wrap to close gaps. German short rows use a double stitch, which holds the fabric tighter and looks cleaner.
Pattern Compatibility: You can use both methods in most patterns. Some patterns even let you switch between them. If you want the neatest look, try German short rows.
Tip: If you want your project to look smooth and seamless, German short rows often give you the best results. If you want a quick and easy method, wrap and turn works well, especially when you are just starting out.
Short Rows in Knitting
Purpose
You use short rows in knitting to shape your fabric in a smooth and gentle way. When you work short rows, you knit only part of a row, then turn your work before reaching the end. This leaves some stitches unworked for a while. By repeating this process, you add extra fabric where you need it most. This method helps you avoid sharp steps or bulky edges that other shaping methods might cause.
Short rows in knitting let you create curves and slopes that match the shape of your body. For example, you can use short row shaping to make a shoulder slope that fits better than a straight edge. You can also use short row techniques to form bust darts, curved hems, or even sock heels. These areas need extra fabric to fit well, and short rows give you that control. Unlike simple increases or decreases, short rows in knitting add fabric gradually, so your project looks smooth and natural.
Note: Short rows in knitting help you avoid holes at turning points. Techniques like wrap and turn or German short rows keep your fabric neat and tidy.
Common Uses
You will find short rows in knitting used in many types of projects. Here are some of the most common uses:
Shoulder shaping: Short rows help you create a gentle slope at the shoulders, making sweaters fit better.
Necklines: You can shape deep or curved necklines, like in the Sheridan Tank, by adding short rows to certain sections.
Bust darts: Short rows in knitting allow you to add extra room at the bust without changing the stitch count. This is helpful in sweaters, tops, and dresses.
Sock heels: Many sock patterns use short row techniques to form a rounded heel that fits the foot snugly.
Curved hems: If you want a shirt or sweater with a curved bottom edge, short rows make it possible.
Short rows in knitting also help shape areas like the belly, upper arms, or back. You can add a “pocket” of fabric wherever you need more space or a better fit. This makes short rows a favorite tool for knitters who want custom, comfortable garments.
German Short Rows Knitting
How It Works
When you use german short rows knitting, you create extra fabric in certain spots by turning your work before finishing the row. This method uses a special double stitch to hide the gap where you turn. You can use german short rows in both flat and circular knitting. Many knitters like this method because it gives a smooth look and feels easy once you learn the steps.
Here is how you work german short rows in the round, following expert advice:
Knit to one stitch before your double stitch.
Slip that stitch as if to knit.
Knit the first leg of the double stitch through the back loop. You may need to insert your needle carefully here.
Pass the slipped stitch over the stitch you just knit.
Knit the second leg of the double stitch through the back loop.
These steps help you close the gap and keep your fabric neat. You avoid holes or twisted stitches when you follow this process. You can use german short rows knitting for many projects, such as socks, sweaters, and shawls.
Tip: Practice the double stitch a few times on a swatch before you use german short rows knitting in your main project. This helps you feel more confident.
Pros and Cons
You may wonder if german short rows knitting is right for you. Here are some pros and cons to help you decide:
Pros:
You get a smooth, almost invisible join in your fabric.
The double stitch blends in well, so your short rows do not stand out.
You can use german short rows in many types of projects.
Many knitters find this method easy to memorize after a few tries.
Cons:
The double stitch can feel tricky at first.
If you pull the yarn too tight, you might see a small bump.
Some patterns do not explain german short rows knitting, so you may need to substitute it yourself.
You can see that german short rows knitting offers a neat finish and works well for shaping. If you want your projects to look smooth and professional, this method is a great choice.
Wrap and Turn
How to Do It
You can use the wrap and turn method to shape your knitting without leaving holes. This technique works on both the knit and purl sides. You will find it helpful for projects like socks, sweaters, and shawls.
Knit up to the stitch you need to wrap.
Move the working yarn to the front between the needles.
Slip the next stitch from the left needle to the right needle.
Move the yarn to the back between the needles.
Slip the same stitch back to the left needle.
Turn your work and get ready to purl the next row.
Purl Side (Wrong Side):
Purl up to the stitch you need to wrap.
Move the working yarn to the back between the needles.
Slip the next stitch from the left needle to the right needle.
Move the yarn to the front between the needles.
Slip the same stitch back to the left needle.
Turn your work and get ready to knit the next row.
When you return to the wrapped stitch, you need to pick up the wrap and knit or purl it together with the stitch. This step helps you avoid holes and keeps your fabric smooth.
Tip: Practice the wrap and turn steps on a small swatch before starting your main project. This practice helps you feel more confident and makes your knitting look neater.
Pros and Cons
You may wonder if wrap and turn is the best choice for your project. Here are some points to help you decide:
Pros:
Easy to learn and remember.
Works well for beginners.
Fits many patterns and project types.
Helps prevent holes at turning points.
Cons:
Sometimes leaves a visible line or bump, especially with lighter yarns.
Picking up wraps can feel tricky at first.
May not blend as smoothly as other short row methods in some fabrics.
You can use wrap and turn in most patterns, and it gives you reliable results. If you want a simple way to shape your knitting, this method is a great place to start.
German Short Rows vs Wrap and Turn
Which Is Better for Beginners
If you are a beginner, you probably want a method that feels easy and clear. Many knitters say wrap and turn is the best place to start. The steps are simple, and you can find many tutorials online. You do not need to learn new stitch shapes. You just wrap the yarn and turn your work. This makes it less confusing when you first try short row shaping.
German short rows might look tricky at first. You need to make a double stitch, which can feel strange if you have never done it before. But after a few tries, you may find it easy to remember. Some knitters say they switch to german short rows once they feel more confident. You can practice both methods on a small swatch to see which one feels better for you.
Tip: If you want to start quickly and follow most patterns, try wrap and turn first. If you want a smoother look and do not mind learning a new step, give german short rows a try.
Fabric Appearance
The way your fabric looks after using each method can help you decide which one to use. German short rows often create a smoother and neater finish. The double stitch blends into the fabric, so you do not see a line or bump where you turned. This makes your project look more professional, especially in places like necklines or sock heels.
Wrap and turn can sometimes leave a small gap or bump, especially if you use light-colored yarn or loose stitches. You need to pick up the wrap carefully to hide it. Some knitters do not mind this look, but others want their short rows to disappear. If you want the smoothest result, german short rows usually win.
Here is a side-by-side comparison to help you see the differences:
Feature | German Short Rows | Wrap and Turn |
|---|---|---|
Ease for Beginners | Needs practice, but easy to memorize | Simple steps, easy to learn |
Visual Result | Smooth, almost invisible | May show a line or bump |
Steps Involved | Make a double stitch, work both legs | Wrap yarn, pick up wrap later |
Best Use | Sock heels, necklines, curved hems | General shaping, yokes, necklines |
Note: German short rows help you avoid holes and bumps, making them a favorite for projects where the look matters most.
Pattern Compatibility
You want to know if you can use these methods in your favorite patterns. Most patterns use wrap and turn because it is traditional and easy to explain. You can use german short rows in many of these patterns, but you need to check if the shaping will stay the same.
Designers often choose german short rows for patterns that need smooth shaping, like sock heels, necklines, and sweaters with cables. They like this method because it makes fewer holes and gives a clean edge. For example, the Yoru sweater uses german short rows to shape the shoulders and neck. Sock patterns also use this method for a snug heel.
Here is a table showing which method designers recommend for different pattern types:
Pattern Type | Technique Recommended | Designer Notes and Compatibility |
|---|---|---|
Sweater with cables and charts | German short rows | Use markers for chart boundaries; smoother shaping than wrap and turn. |
Sock heels | German short rows | Fewer holes, easier shaping, better fit. |
Necklines (sweaters) | German short rows | Smooth shaping, minimal holes, rounder neckline. |
Stockinette in the round | German short rows | Avoids purling on wrong side, improves finish. |
General shaping (yokes, necklines) | Wrap and turn | Traditional, easy to find tutorials, works for most shaping needs. |
Designers say you can substitute german short rows for wrap and turn in many cases, but you need to watch for shaping changes. If your pattern has short rows that get shorter each time, like in sock heels, you should work one fewer stitch before the double stitch than the wrap and turn instructions say. This keeps your shaping even. Always use the same method throughout your project for the best results.
You can substitute german short rows for wrap and turn in flat shapes, like sweater fronts or curved hems.
For sock heels or places with many short rows, adjust your stitch count to avoid offset shaping.
Try both methods on a swatch before you change your pattern.
Roxanne Richardson explains that direct substitution can cause problems, so check your pattern and make small changes if needed.
Remember: Consistency matters. Pick one method for your project and use it everywhere for the best look.
Choosing the Right Method
Project Considerations
When you choose between German short rows and wrap and turn, you want to think about what matters most for your project. Both methods shape your knitting, but each gives a different look and feel. Here are some key points to help you decide:
Personal preference plays a big role. Some knitters like the invisible finish of German short rows, while others prefer the classic feel of wrap and turn.
Visual effect is important. German short rows make the turn almost invisible, which works well if you want a smooth, seamless look. Wrap and turn leaves a small wrap, which can show in lighter yarns.
Learning curve can affect your choice. Many knitters and instructors say German short rows are easier to learn and spot in your fabric. You may find them less stressful than wrap and turn.
Pattern instructions often use wrap and turn, but you can usually substitute German short rows if you want a neater finish.
Project type matters. Designers use both methods for shaping sleeves, necklines, and sock heels. For set-in sleeves, both techniques help create a smooth, fitted shape.
Tip: Try both methods on a swatch before starting your main project. You will see which one feels better for you and matches your style.
You can find many helpful tutorials online. Sites like chickswithsticksknit.com and 10rowsaday.com offer clear, step-by-step guides for both German short rows and wrap and turn. These resources make it easy to practice and compare the techniques.
Tips for Switching Methods
If you want to switch from wrap and turn to German short rows in a pattern, you need to adjust your steps. Follow these tips to make the change smooth:
Notice that both methods turn on the same stitch, but the marker for the turn is different. Wrap and turn wraps the stitch after the turning point. German short rows slip and lift the stitch before the turning point.
When your short rows get smaller (working from long to short), work one stitch fewer before making the double stitch than you would for a wrap.
When your short rows get longer (working from short to long), work one stitch more after the double stitch than you would for a wrap, except for the very first pair.
Avoid switching methods in garter stitch, decorative wraps, stacked short row heels, or top-down sleeve caps, as these areas may not look right with German short rows.
Use this rule: when short rows get smaller, work one stitch fewer; when they get longer, work one stitch more.
Count the double stitch as stitch number one when following your pattern’s stitch counts.
Note: Adjust your pattern instructions carefully. Practice on a small sample to see how the changes affect your shaping. This way, you get the best results for your project.
You have two strong options for short row shaping: wrap and turn or German short rows. Many knitters try wrap and turn first because it is easy to remember and hides gaps well. You might switch to German short rows if you want to avoid picking up wraps or want a smoother finish, especially for sock heels. Your choice depends on your project and what feels best in your hands. Try both methods and share your results with other knitters. You will learn what works best for you!
FAQ
Can you substitute German short rows for wrap and turn in any pattern?
You can often substitute German short rows for wrap and turn. Always test on a swatch first. Some patterns need small adjustments for stitch counts. Check your results before starting your main project.
Why do my short rows leave holes or bumps?
You might see holes or bumps if you do not pick up wraps or double stitches correctly. Practice the technique on a sample. Tighten your yarn evenly. This helps your fabric look smooth.
Which method works best for socks?
German short rows usually work best for socks. They create a smooth heel with fewer holes. Many sock knitters prefer this method for a professional finish.
Do I need special tools for either method?
You do not need special tools for either method. Use your regular knitting needles and yarn. A stitch marker can help you remember turning points.
How can I remember where to turn in my knitting?
Try using a row counter or place a stitch marker at each turning point. You can also write notes or use a sticky note on your pattern. This keeps you on track.
